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Bonaparte's Statement upon Becoming Consul, 19 Brumaire, Year VIII 10
November, 1799
On my return to Paris I found
division among all authorities, and agreement upon only one point, namely, that
the Constitution was half destroyed and was unable to save liberty.
All parties came to me, confided to me their designs, disclosed their
secrets, and requested my support; I refused to be the man of a party.
The Council of Elders summoned me; I answered its appeal. A plan of
general restoration had been devised by men whom the nation has been accustomed
to regard as the defenders of liberty, equality, and property; this plan
required an examination, calm, free, exempt form all influence and all fear.
Accordingly, the Council of Elders resolved upon the removal of the Legislative
Body to Saint-Cloud; it gave me the responsibility of disposing the force
necessary for its independence. I believed it my duty to my fellow citizens, to
the soldiers perishing in our armies, to the national glory acquired at the cost
of their blood, to accept the command.
The Councils assembled at Saint-Cloud; republican troops guaranteed
their security from without, but assassins created terror within. Several
deputies of the Council of Five Hundred, armed with stilettos and firearms,
circulated threats of death around them.
The plans which ought to have been developed were withheld, the
majority disorganized, the boldest orators disconcerted, and the futility of
every wise proposition was evident.
I took my indignation and grief to the Council of Elders. I besought it
to assure the execution of its generous designs; I directed its attention to the
evils of the Patrie…; it concurred with me by new evidences of its
steadfast will.
I presented myself at the Council of Five Hundred, alone, unarmed, my
head uncovered, just as the Elders had received and applauded me; I came to
remind the majority of its wishes, and to assure it of its power.
The stilettos which menaced the deputies were instantly raised against
their liberator; twenty assassins threw themselves upon me and aimed at my
breast. The grenadiers of the Legislative Body whom I had left at the door of
the hall ran forward, placed themselves between the assassins and myself. One of
these brave grenadiers had his clothes pierced by a stiletto. They bore me out.
At the same moment cries of “Outlaw” were raised against the defender
of the law. It was the fierce cry of assassins against the power destined to
repress them.
They crowded around the president, uttering threats, arms in their
hands; they commanded him to outlaw me; I was informed of this; I ordered him to
be rescued from their fury, and six grenadiers of the Legislative Body charged
into the hall and cleared it.
The factions, intimidated, dispersed and fled. The majority, freed from
their attacks, returned freely and peaceably into the meeting hall, listened to
the proposals on behalf of public safety, deliberated, and prepared the salutary
resolution which is to become the new and provisional law of the Republic.
Frenchmen, you will doubtless recognize in this conduct the zeal of a
soldier of liberty, a citizen devoted to the Republic. Conservative, tutelary,
and liberal ideas have been restored to their rights through the dispersal of
the rebels who oppressed the Councils…. |