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The Proclamation of Louis XVI's Execution, 23 January, 1792
Citizens, the tyrant is no more. For a long time
the cries of the victims, whom war and domestic dissensions have spread over
France and Europe, loudly protested his existence. He has paid his penalty, and
only acclamations for the Republic and for liberty have been heard from the
people.
We have had to combat inveterate prejudices, and the superstition of
centuries concerning monarchy. Involuntary uncertainties and inevitable
disturbances always accompany great changes and revolutions as profound as ours.
This political crisis has suddenly surrounded us with contradictions.
…
Now, above all, we need peace in the interior of
the Republic and the most active surveillance of the domestic enemies of
liberty. Never did circumstances more urgently require of all citizens the
sacrifice of their passions and their personal opinions concerning the act of
national justice which has just been effected. Today the French people can have
no other passion than that for liberty.
Let us, through our union, avert the shame that domestic discord would
bring upon our newborn republic. Let us, through our patriotism, avert those
horrible shocks, those anarchical and disorderly movements which would soon
overwhelm France with disturbances and grief, if our outside enemies, who are
fomenting them, could profit therefrom.
There is no longer time to dispute; we must act. Prompt and effective
measures are necessary. The despots of Europe can acquire strength only form our
dissensions; they have learned in the Argonne and at Jemappes that one soldier
of liberty is worth a hundred slaves.
Finally, may this cloud off royalism, which too long has hung over
our heads, disappear; today it would be more fatal to the utilization of our
great national resources than even the scourge of a universal war. May peace and
obedience to laws reign in our cities and in our rural districts; this firm and
calm attitude on the part of free men will make the tyrants turn pale, will
increase the nation’s forces a hundredfold, and will revive our confidence in
the perilous duties which you have entrusted to us. May the agitators of the
people see public order more strictly maintained, and laws more cherished when
they are more attacked. At this time the City of Paris offers the other parts of
the Republic a fine example; it is calm. Nevertheless, crime has not been
entirely paralyzed in that immense city. An attack has just been made on the
national sovereignty. One of your representatives has been assassinated for
voting the tyrant’s death, and his colleagues are still threatened by the
vile henchmen of despotism. The lunatics! In their impious oaths they mistake
the calm of the people for the slumber of liberty!
Citizens, it is not one man who has been struck, it is toy; it is
not Michel Lepelletier who has been shamefully assassinated, it is you
too; it is not the life of a deputy that has been attacked, it is the life of
the nation, it is public liberty, it is the sovereignty of the people.
French people, sensitive and generous despite the calumnies of your
enemies, it is in contemplation of grief and indignation that your
representatives transmit to you the mournful accents which have just resounded
in the temple of liberty. “I am satisfied,” said he, expiring, “to have given
my life for my country. I hope that it will serve to consolidate liberty and
equality, and to cause their enemies to be discovered.” |